Differences in Mediterranean Diet Adherence between Cyclists and Triathletes in a Sample of Spanish Athletes.
Identifieur interne : 000853 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000852; suivant : 000854Differences in Mediterranean Diet Adherence between Cyclists and Triathletes in a Sample of Spanish Athletes.
Auteurs : José Joaquín Muros [Espagne] ; Mikel Zabala [Espagne]Source :
- Nutrients [ 2072-6643 ] ; 2018.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adhésion et observance thérapeutiques (psychologie), Adulte (MeSH), Athlètes (psychologie), Course à pied (psychologie), Cyclisme (psychologie), Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH), Espagne (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Natation (psychologie), Régime méditerranéen (psychologie), Études transversales (MeSH).
- MESH :
- Wicri :
- geographic : Espagne.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Athletes (psychology), Bicycling (psychology), Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH), Diet, Mediterranean (psychology), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Running (psychology), Spain (MeSH), Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH), Swimming (psychology), Treatment Adherence and Compliance (psychology).
- MESH :
- geographic : Spain.
- psychology : Athletes, Bicycling, Diet, Mediterranean, Running, Swimming, Treatment Adherence and Compliance.
- Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires.
Abstract
Adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD) has rapidly declined in Mediterranean countries due to the increasing introduction of the Western diet. The aim of this study was to describe adherence to the MD within a sample of athletes from Spain. A second aim was to predict adherence to various components of the MD according to region, sex, and sport discipline. A cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 4037 (34.14 ± 9.28 years old) cyclists and triathletes (men: 90.1%). Participants self-reported their sex, date of birth, the number of years they had been practicing their sport, height, weight, sport discipline (cyclist, triathlon), and region. Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener (MEDAS) was used to determine level of adherence to the MD. Women reported a higher MEDAS score and body mass index (BMI) (p ˂ 0.000) than men. Cyclists reported a lower MEDAS score (7.44, SD 2.12 vs. 7.85, SD 2.08), and older age (37.72, SD 9.67 vs. 34.54, SD 8.58) and BMI (23.74, SD 2.69) vs. 22.85, SD 2.28) than triathletes. The study showed that a large proportion of the surveyed athletic population were not meeting the MD guidelines, with particularly low consumption amongst men and cyclists. There were no regional effects. Nutritional guidelines for athletes should be individual rather than general and follow specifications identified by the present research.
DOI: 10.3390/nu10101480
PubMed: 30314298
PubMed Central: PMC6213337
Affiliations:
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transversales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Espagne</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD) has rapidly declined in Mediterranean countries due to the increasing introduction of the Western diet. The aim of this study was to describe adherence to the MD within a sample of athletes from Spain. A second aim was to predict adherence to various components of the MD according to region, sex, and sport discipline. A cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 4037 (34.14 ± 9.28 years old) cyclists and triathletes (men: 90.1%). Participants self-reported their sex, date of birth, the number of years they had been practicing their sport, height, weight, sport discipline (cyclist, triathlon), and region. Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener (MEDAS) was used to determine level of adherence to the MD. Women reported a higher MEDAS score and body mass index (BMI) (<i>p</i> ˂ 0.000) than men. Cyclists reported a lower MEDAS score (7.44, SD 2.12 vs. 7.85, SD 2.08), and older age (37.72, SD 9.67 vs. 34.54, SD 8.58) and BMI (23.74, SD 2.69) vs. 22.85, SD 2.28) than triathletes. The study showed that a large proportion of the surveyed athletic population were not meeting the MD guidelines, with particularly low consumption amongst men and cyclists. There were no regional effects. Nutritional guidelines for athletes should be individual rather than general and follow specifications identified by the present research.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30314298</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>22</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>22</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2072-6643</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>10</Volume><Issue>10</Issue><PubDate><Year>2018</Year><Month>Oct</Month><Day>11</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Nutrients</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Nutrients</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Differences in Mediterranean Diet Adherence between Cyclists and Triathletes in a Sample of Spanish Athletes.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">E1480</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3390/nu10101480</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD) has rapidly declined in Mediterranean countries due to the increasing introduction of the Western diet. The aim of this study was to describe adherence to the MD within a sample of athletes from Spain. A second aim was to predict adherence to various components of the MD according to region, sex, and sport discipline. A cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 4037 (34.14 ± 9.28 years old) cyclists and triathletes (men: 90.1%). Participants self-reported their sex, date of birth, the number of years they had been practicing their sport, height, weight, sport discipline (cyclist, triathlon), and region. Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener (MEDAS) was used to determine level of adherence to the MD. Women reported a higher MEDAS score and body mass index (BMI) (<i>p</i> ˂ 0.000) than men. Cyclists reported a lower MEDAS score (7.44, SD 2.12 vs. 7.85, SD 2.08), and older age (37.72, SD 9.67 vs. 34.54, SD 8.58) and BMI (23.74, SD 2.69) vs. 22.85, SD 2.28) than triathletes. The study showed that a large proportion of the surveyed athletic population were not meeting the MD guidelines, with particularly low consumption amongst men and cyclists. There were no regional effects. Nutritional guidelines for athletes should be individual rather than general and follow specifications identified by the present research.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Muros</LastName><ForeName>José Joaquín</ForeName><Initials>JJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain. jjmuros@ugr.es.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zabala</LastName><ForeName>Mikel</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Physical Education, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain. mikelz@ugr.es.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D003160">Comparative Study</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2018</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>11</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Nutrients</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101521595</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2072-6643</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D056352" MajorTopicYN="N">Athletes</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001642" MajorTopicYN="N">Bicycling</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003430" MajorTopicYN="N">Cross-Sectional Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038441" MajorTopicYN="N">Diet, Mediterranean</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" 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